United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, often referred to simply as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign nation situated in Northwestern Europe. Geographically, it is located off the northwestern coast of the European mainland and comprises four constituent countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.

The UK encompasses the island of Great Britain, which is made up of England, Scotland, and Wales, along with the northeastern section of the island of Ireland, where Northern Ireland is located. Additionally, the UK includes several smaller islands that are part of the British Isles, such as the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands.