Russia

Russia, officially known as the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country that spans a vast expanse across Eastern Europe and North Asia. Covering more land area than any other nation in the world, Russia is notable for its extensive geography, which stretches across eleven time zones. This immense territory shares land borders with fourteen countries, including Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China, and North Korea.

As the most populous country in Europe and the ninth-most populous globally, Russia is home to a diverse range of ethnic groups and cultures. Approximately 146 million people reside within its borders, with a significant number concentrated in urban areas. The country boasts a high level of urbanization, with sixteen cities housing populations that exceed one million inhabitants.